In 1955, the open and largely uninhabited moorland to the north of gilsland, cumbria, was. Britains medium range ballistic missile kindle edition by john boyes. The blue streak weapon1 british rockets and satellite. The silos are described in the book on cold war archaeology by. Rocketry oral history project brohp conferences at charterhouse school, which were. Due to its large file size, this book may take longer to download. It also became very obvious that these silos were going to be horrendously expensive. Research shows that staying in a mental stimulus can slow or even eliminate alzheimers disease and dementia, as keeping your brain active and. Bloodhound missile project gutenberg selfpublishing. The book is a welcome treatise on the oftoverlooked british efforts at producing rocket powered aircraft, ballistic missiles and satellite launchers, during the 1950s and 60s.
Only internal pressurisation prevented blue streak missiles from collapsing. It is also known as starstreak hvm high velocity missile. The book is full of interesting facts, drawings and photographs and includes an idiots guide to basic rocketry principles for the layman, such as i. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading blue streak. These efforts aimed at mating the german v2 ballistic missile and the atomic bomb, a union that carried the. Designed to deliver nuclear weapons, as part of britains independent nuclear capability, work focused on producing an intermediate range. Its role was to support the development of the intermediate range ballistic missile irbm blue streak. A vertical empire provides a description of the british rocketry and space programme from the 1950s to 1970s, detailing the medium range ballistic missile blue streak and its conversion to a satellite launcher as part of the european launcher development organisation eldo. His first two books on the thor ballistic missile attracted wide interest.
But europa as a whole was plagued by problems, and in 1971 the u. Britains blue streak, developed in the second half of the 1950s was potentially thors successor had the project not been cancelled but nonetheless is an obvious followon volume. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The short range of the missile meant that the v bombers were still vulnerable to enemy sams. This book examines such critical issues as british nuclear targeting of the soviet union and coordination with us nuclear war plans, cancellation of the blue streak missile, the bargain over skybolt and the holy loch base, the diplomacy of the skybolt crisis in 1962, and british ambitions for polaris. The blue streak missile was a british medium range ballistic missile projected that was intended to maintain an independent british nuclear deterrent, replacing the v bomber fleet which would become obsolete by 1965.
Britains medium range ballistic missile kindle edition by boyes, john. A history of a cold war missile program, categorically states that blue streak was the free worlds first insilo launch weapon system concept. At one time, the programme was as sophisticated as those in the us and russia. Woomera blue streak incident the unexplained vault. Blue streak was cancelled without entering full production. The focus of all this activity and investment was perhaps the most economical and powerful space missile of its time the black knight forerunner. First launched in 1964 at the woomera test site in south australia, blue streak performed as planned for eleven successful launches. In the early 1950s the united states wished to concentrate its defence resourc. Blue streak rocket program heritage listed abc kimberley.
Work on the project started in 1955 but the system was cancelled in 1960 in favour of the american air launched ballistic missile skybolt. A former convict poses as a cop to retrieve a diamond he stole years ago. Blue streak mediumrange ballistic missile specifications diameter 3. With martin lawrence, luke wilson, peter greene, dave chappelle. As a stopgap measure, us defence chiefs hoped to assist britain with the development of its own intermediate range missile. Have you ever read an amazing book and did not solve the mystery itself. British mission to the moon using blue streak rocket. Thor ballistic missile makes the reader have stronger analytical thinking skills. The stalwartclass light frigate is armed with 76 streak missile pods. First designed as a ballistic missile, then adapted to launch satellites, blue streak was britains contribution to the space race.
Blue streak was a british designed medium range nuclear missile. In 1955, britain with us assistance, started development of a medium range ballistic missile. If so, then you can work on critical and analytical thinking, observe all the data provided and sort it out to determine. Featured texts all books all texts latest this just in. The raf took it over in 1976 and it became europes first electronic warfare tactics range in 1977. It soon became clear that if britain wanted to have a credible nuclear deterrent threat, a ballistic missile was. Blue streak itself flew 11 times, with a 100% success rate, matched only by the saturn 5.
Starstreak is a british short range manportable airdefence system manpads manufactured by thales air defence formerly shorts missile systems, in belfast. Search the history of over 424 billion web pages on the internet. A history of the development of the blue streak ballistic missile from initial conception to cancellation in 1960. The launch vehicle shares the history of the missile and thus there is a lot of commonality between the the two articles.
Blue steel finally entered service in february 1963, being carried by vulcans and victors, although its limitations were already apparent. Streak missiles are a type of guided munition used by the unsc navy for longranged antifighter duties. Reading thor ballistic missile can increase mental stimulation. It was seen as a replacement for corporal both in the uk as well as other nato operators, notably germany and. Bringing them together into a coherent whole describing the blue streak missile and satellite launch vehicle seems the best approach to me. In the early 1950s, the united states wished to concentrate its efforts on the development of a 4,000milerange intercontinental ballistic missile. The blue streak was never designed to get to the moon, but in the previous book they had put some fuel tanks in orbit, and refueling from these just about gave the rocket the range. British planners expected that the soviets would develop antiballisticmissile abm weapons, and the farnborough team concluded that one way to defeat them would be to build a reentry vehicle rv with a smaller rcs. After launch, the missile accelerates to more than mach 4, making it the fastest shortrange surfacetoair missile in the world. The development of the blue streak missile began as an attempt to develop a british nuclear missile. The story of the blue streak rocket is one of both triumph and missed opportunity.
Spadeadam rocket test site gilsland, england atlas obscura. Postwar britains nuclear weapons armament was initially based on freefall bombs delivered by the v bomber force. He has had a lifelong interest in the history of missiles and published his first book, project emily. Blue water was a british battlefield nuclear missile of the early 1960s, intended to replace the mgm5 corporal, which was becoming obsolete. The reasons for the projects cancellation are considered and blue streak s subsequent role as the first stage of the eldo civilian satellite launcher is noted. The project was intended to maintain an independent british nuclear deterrent, replacing the v bomber fleet which would become obsolete by 1965. The author is a member of the committee of the royal air force historical society and was financial controller of. Stand for paper model of british blue streak missile. The range contains groundbased electronics warfare equipment to act as a simulated threat to training aircrews. Inside jetblue, the upstart that rocked an industry hardcover november 18, 2004 by barbara peterson author.
A requirement of the project was the need to base the missiles in underground launchers to protect them from attack. As a stopgap measure, us military chiefs hoped to assist britain with the development of its own intermediaterange missile. The operational requirement for the missile was issued in 1955 and the design was complete by 1957. In 1955, britain began developing a longrange liquidfuelled missile, the blue streak programme. Pictures show the take off at woomera of britains rocket blue streak. A catalogue record for this book is available from the british library. Media in category blue streak missiles the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. The bristol bloodhound is a british surfacetoair missile developed during the 1950s as the uks main air defence weapon, and was in largescale service with the royal air force raf and the forces of four other countries designed to provide a last line of defence for the v bomber bases to destroy any soviet bombers that got past the defending lightning interceptor force operating over the. The projects were cancelled one by one as britains attempts to keep up militarily with the two superpowers weakened, as a consequence of treasury pressure and the belief that there was no. History in 1955, the open and largely uninhabited moorland to the north of gilsland, cumbria, was selected as the site for the spadeadam rocket establishment. A vertical empire describes the work in rocketry and space research carried out in the uk in the 1950s and 1960s. He says blue streak rockets were nuclear fuelled ballistic missiles, designed to carry a nuclear bomb. Britains medium range ballistic missile 1 by john boyes isbn. Blue streak was to be a liquid fuelled missile and would have been launched from protective silos.
It had always been intended that blue streak was to be launched from an underground site what is now called a silo, altho the word wasnt in use in british circles at the time. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The reasons for the projects cancellation are considered and blue streaks subsequent role as the first stage of. In 1955, the open and largely uninhabited moorland to the north of gilsland, cumbria, was selected as the site for the spadeadam rocket establishment. Us missile history the air force ballistic missile program had its origins in studies and projects initiated by the army air corps immediately after world war ii. The link is that the blue streak missile was assembled at raf spadeadam base, which is about 2530 miles from solway firth. The idea was to give britain an independent nuclear capability to take it through to the 1970s. The schoolboy protagonist was included in the crew because he was light lighter than an adult astronaut anyway allowing a twoman crew to travel without paying. Educated at rugby school, he qualified as a chartered accountant in 1972 and thereafter pursued a career in the motor industry until his retirement in 2005. As a stopgap measure, us defence chiefs hoped to assist britain with the development of its own. Britains medium range ballistic missile fonthill media. Blue streak britains medium range ballistic missile.
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